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Killer viruses vaccine hope.

February 28, 2006

Byline: Michelle Pountney

Feb 28, 2006 (Herald Sun - ABIX via COMTEX) — CSIRO scientists have succeeded in creating a vaccine for two very dangerous viruses. The Hendra and Nipah viruses are deadly. The Nipah virus has already killed hundreds of people in Asia, and it appears that it has muted to be able to jump from human to human,

rather than from animal to human. The Hendra virus is a more recent discovery, and is only known to have killed two people. A major concern is that because the related viruses

are …

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Rare virus kills one on base

February 28, 2006

The airmen thought the dead mice in their quarters at the Texas Army base were amusing.

The Air Force service members teased each other, accord-

ing to one airmans account, dangling or tossing the tiny corpses for laughs and joking about the mouse droppings.

Until a fellow airman died on Feb. 11.

An autopsy found he died from the deadly and rare hantavirus – a disease transmitted through the urine, droppings or saliva of infected rodents.

The military reported the cause of death Friday, withholding the mans name for privacy reasons and noting it was unclear where he contracted the virus.

A serviceman on base, communicating through a family member, confirmed the man was Leonard Hankerson Jr., a 24-year-old Arizona senior airman. Obituaries from earlier this month confirm Hankerson died while on temporary assignment at Fort Bliss near El Paso.

The cause of the airmans death shocked fellow service members at the base and theirfamilies.

One airman, a San Leandro native, called his mother over the weekend.

He told her he and his fellow airmen didnt know very much, except that additional service members were taken by ambulance to the hospital over the weekend and their status was unknown.

He said its just so weird because theyre there and they know nothing, the mom added. He said, Everybodys got a cold. Were all sick. Were all coughing.’”

Because the man is under orders not to discuss the situation, the mother did not want her or her son identified.

Clarence Davis III, a spokesman from the William Beaumont Army Medical Center where Hankerson died, said seven service members have been admitted to the center since Friday with symptoms of viral illness.

So far, four have tested negative for hantavirus, with results pending for the three others.

The former San Leandro man also told his mother hazardous material teams sprayed bleach around the base over the weekend.

In the Friday statement, Fort Bliss officials confirmed they are taking several precautions to ensure safety, including cleaning buildings that house military troops.

The hantavirus was identified in 1993, when an outbreak occurred in the Four Corners area of the United States. Since then, there have been 416 U.S. cases — about 20 to 30 per year, according to Abbigail Tumpey, spokeswoman for the Centers for Disease Control.

The strain most commonly found in the this country is often called Sin Nombre — or the No Name virus, carried by the deer mouse. More than a third of those who contract it die.

Common disinfectants can kill the hantavirus, but if particles disperse — by sweeping up droppings, for example — they can be inhaled.

While the incubation period can last from a few days to several weeks, death is often swift. The Sin Nombre strain causes a pulmonary syndrome, in which the blood vessels leak fluid into the lungs so the victim cant breathe.

Tumpey said her agencys goal is to educate people about the virus and how to prevent contracting it.

Whenever there is a fatal case, it is very disheartening for us, she said, adding the death of the serviceman was particularly sad. This is just incredibly tragic.

The San Leandro airmans mom said she was frustrated at the apparent lack of instruction given to troops about the disease when they arrived at the base. She was also bewildered at the dearth of information after the death, including whether any testing was done to determine whether the virus was indeed found at the Fort Bliss base.

What if her son and his unit ship out to Iraq and dont know if they are carrying the virus, the mother asked.

The womans son told her Saturday that his whole unit is scared, not knowing who else is going to come down sick or just die.

He said they are trained to fight an enemy they can see, not some unknown illness, she added.

Her son started a 35-day training at Fort Bliss on Feb. 1. She said he is scheduled to deploy to Southern Iraq in mid-March for an expected six-month tour of duty, where his unit will guard a prison and conduct patrols.

The mother, a former San Leandro resident, said she already was worried about her son going off to war a second time, but she was prepared for that.

She wasnt prepared to worry about him while he was in Texas.

I totally support the war on terror. I know they train my son, they equip them and prepare them for war, she said. I never gave it a thought that my son would be in danger of dying on a U.S. Army base. I never gave it a thought.

Contact Jill Tucker at jtucker@angnewspapers.com.

c2006 ANG Newspapers. Cannot be used or repurposed without prior
written permission.
Provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights Reserved.

Information provided by: Findarticles.com

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The airmen thought the dead mice in their quarters at the Texas Army base were amusing.

The Air Force service members teased each other, according to one airman’s account, dangling or tossing the tiny corpses for laughs and joking about the visible mouse droppings.

Until a fellow airman died on Feb. 11.

An autopsy found he died from the deadly and rare hantavirus, transmitted through the urine, droppings or saliva of infected rodents.

The military reported the cause of death Friday, withholding the man’s name for reasons of privacy and noting it was unclear where he contracted the virus.

A serviceman on base, communicating through a familymember, confirmed the man was Leonard Hankerson Jr., a 24-year-old senior airman from Arizona. Obituaries from earlier this month confirm that Hankerson died while on temporary assignment at Fort Bliss near El Paso, Texas.

The cause of his death shocked fellow service members at the base and their families.

One airman, a San Leandro native, called his mother over the weekend and told her he and fellow airmen knew little except that more service members were taken by ambulance to the hospital over the weekend and their condition was unknown.

“He said it’s just so weird, because they’re there and they know nothing,” the mother added. “He said, ‘Everybody’s got a cold. We’re all sick. We’re all coughing.’”

Because the man is under orders not to discuss the situation, the mother did not want herself or her son identified.

Clarence Davis III, a spokesman for the William Beaumont Army Medical Center where Hankerson died, said seven service members had been admitted there since Friday with “symptoms of viral illness.”

So far four have tested negative for hantavirus, with results pending for the three others.

The former San Leandro man also told his mother hazardous material teams sprayed bleach across the base over the weekend.

In the Friday statement, Fort Bliss officials confirmed they are taking “several precautions” to ensure safety, including cleaning buildings that house troops.

The hantavirus was identified in 1993, when an outbreak occurred in the Four Corners area of the United States. Since then there have been 416 U.S. cases –20 to 30 per year, according to Abbigail Tumpey, spokeswoman for the Centers for Disease Control.

The strain most commonly found in the this country is often called the “sin nombre,” or “no name,” virus, carried by the deer mouse. More than a third of those who contract it die.

Common disinfectants can kill the hantavirus, but if particles disperse — by sweeping up droppings, for example — they can be inhaled.

While the incubation period can last from a few days to several weeks, death is often swift. The sin nombre strain causes a pulmonary syndrome, in which the blood vessels leak fluid into the lungs so the victim can’t breathe.

Tumpey said her agency’s goal is to educate people about the virus and how to prevent it.

“Whenever there is a fatal case, it is very disheartening for us,” she said, adding that the airman’s death was particularly sad. “This is just incredibly tragic.”

The San Leandro airman’s mother said she was frustrated at the apparent lack of instruction given to troops about the disease when they arrived at the base. She was also bewildered by the dearth of information after the death, such as whether any testing was done to determine whether the virus was indeed found at Fort Bliss.

What if her son and his unit ship out to Iraq and don’t know if they are carrying the virus, the mother asked.

The woman’s son told her Saturday that his whole unit is afraid, “not knowing who else is going to come down sick or just die.”

“He said they are trained to fight an enemy they can see, not some unknown illness,” she added.

Her son started 35 days of training at Fort Bliss on Feb. 1. She said he is scheduled to deploy to southern Iraq in mid-March for an expected six-month tour of duty, where his unit will guard a prison and carry out patrols.

The mother, a former San Leandro resident, said she already was worried about her son going off to war a second time, but she was prepared for that. She wasn’t prepared to worry about him while he was in Texas.

“I totally support the war on terror. I know they train my son, they equip them and prepare them for war,” she said. “I never gave it a thought that my son would be in danger of dying on a U.S. Army base. I never gave it a thought.”

c2006 ANG Newspapers. Cannot be used or repurposed without prior
written permission.
Provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights Reserved.

Information provided by: Findarticles.com

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The airmen thought the dead mice in their quarters at the Texas Army base were amusing.

They teased each other, according to one airman’s account, dangling or tossing the tiny corpses for laughs and joking about the visible mouse droppings.

Until a fellow airman died on Feb. 11.

An autopsy found he died from the deadly and rare hantavirus – a disease transmitted through the urine, droppings or saliva of infected rodents.

The military reported the cause of death Friday, withholding the man’s name for privacy reasons, and noting it was unclear where he contracted the virus.

A serviceman on base, communicating through a family member, confirmed the man was Leonard Hankerson Jr., a 24-year-old Arizona senior airman. Obituaries from earlier this month confirm Hankerson died while on temporary assignment at Fort Bliss near El Paso.

The cause of the airman’s death shocked fellow service members at the base and their families.

One airman, a San Leandro native, called his mother over the weekend.

He told her he and his fellow airmen didn’t know very much, except that additional service members were taken by ambulance to the hospital over the weekend and their status was unknown.

“He said it’s just so weird because they’re there and they know nothing,” the mom added. “He said, “Everybody’s got a cold. We’re all sick. We’re all coughing.’”

Because the man is under orders not to discuss the situation, the mother did not want her or her son identified.

Clarence Davis III, a spokesman from the William Beaumont Army Medical Center where Hankerson died, said seven service members have been admitted to the center since Friday with “symptoms of viral illness.”

So far, four have tested negative for hantavirus, with results pending for the three others.

The former San Leandro man also told his mother hazardous material teams sprayed bleach around the base over the weekend.

In the Friday statement, Fort Bliss officials confirmed they are taking “several precautions” to ensure safety, including cleaning buildings that house military troops.

The hantavirus was identified in 1993, when an outbreak occurred in the Four Corners area of the U.S. Since then, there have been 416 U.S. cases — about 20 to 30 per year, according to Abbigail Tumpey, spokeswoman for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

The strain most commonly found in this country is often called Sin Nombre — or the No Name virus, carried by the deer mouse. More than a third of those who contract it die.

Common disinfectants can kill the hantavirus, but if particles disperse, they can be inhaled.

While the incubation period can last from a few days to several weeks, death is often swift. The Sin Nombre strain causes a “pulmonary syndrome” in which the blood vessels leak fluid into the lungs so the victim can’t breathe.

Tumpey said her agency’s goal is to educate people about the virus and how to prevent contracting it.

The San Leandro airman’s mom said she was frustrated at the apparent lack of instruction given to troops about the disease when they arrived at the base. She was also bewildered at the dearth of information after the death, including whether any testing was done to determine whether the virus was found at the Fort Bliss base.

The woman’s son told her Saturday that his whole unit is scared, “not knowing who else is going to come down sick or just die.”

“He said they are trained to fight an enemy they can see, not some unknown illness,” she added.

Her son started a 35-day training at Fort Bliss on Feb. 1. She said he is scheduled to deploy to Southern Iraq in mid-March for an expected six-month tour of duty, where his unit will guard a prison and conduct patrols.

The mother, a former San Leandro resident, said she already was worried about her son going off to war a second time, but she was prepared for that.

She wasn’t prepared to worry about him while he was in Texas.

“I totally support the war on terror. I know they train my son, they equip them and prepare them for war,” she said. “I never gave it a thought that my son would be in danger of dying on a U.S. Army base.”

Contact Jill Tucker at jtucker@angnewspapers.com.

c2006 ANG Newspapers. Cannot be used or repurposed without prior
written permission.
Provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights Reserved.

Information provided by: Findarticles.com

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Worldwide Computer Products News-27 February 2006-Sophos unveils new Anti-Virus for Mac OS X(C)1995-2006 M2 COMMUNICATIONS LTD http://www.m2.com

A new version of Sophos Anti-Virus for the Mac OS X operating system from computer company Apple has been unveiled by Sophos, a provider of solutions to protect businesses against viruses, spam and spyware.

According to Sophos, the new version 4.7 includes support for the iMac G5 and MacBook Pro products, powered by the new Intel Duo processor, and provides complete protection against all known threats on the Mac operating system.

Sophos Anti-Virus for Mac OS X version 4.7 is available in English, French, German, Japanese and Spanish language versions and enables users to perform on-demand scanning of files and folders. In addition, its on-access scanner works to intercept file accesses and protect against malware, offering a multi-layered protection against threats.

Sophos said its Anti-Virus for Mac OS X version 4.7 ensures that all desktops are automatically updated, whether they are held within the office or on the road. Sophos virus scanning technology can also be integrated into the anti-virus or security products for Mac OS X from third-party developers.

((Comments on this story may be sent to info@m2.com))

COPYRIGHT 2006 M2 Communications Ltd.
COPYRIGHT 2008 Gale, Cengage Learning

Information provided by: Findarticles.com

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M2 PRESSWIRE-27 February 2006-CSIRO AUSTRALIA: Vaccine in sight for Hendra and Nipah Virus(C)1994-2006 M2 COMMUNICATIONS LTD RDATE:27022006 CSIRO scientists are testing a new vaccine that shows promise of a breakthrough in preventing infection by the deadly Hendra and Nipah viruses. The two closely related viruses - thought to be harboured by flying foxes - pose a significant human health risk.

Hendra virus killed two people and 16 horses in Queensland in 1994-95 while an outbreak of the Nipah virus was responsible for more than 100 deaths in Malaysia in 1999. …

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PARIS (AFP) — International veterinary experts gathered in Paris to discuss the fight against bird flu as the lethal H5N1 strain made further advances in Africa and French authorities started a mass vaccination programme of ducks and geese.

Chief veterinary officers from more than 50 countries in Europe as well as Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Syria and Iran started a two-day meeting at the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) aimed at coordinating their response to the worsening epidemic.

“They will be be hearing country-by-country situation reports, analysing the way the virus is spreading and recommending coordinated measures for detection and control,” said OIE spokeswoman Maria Zampaglione.

OIE director-general Bernard Vallat warned that bird flu was transforming from “epidemic to pandemic.”

“With the exception of Australia and New Zealand, which are not hit by bird migrations from affected areas, the rest of the world is directly exposed. … …


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Byline: Jeetha D’Silva

Feb. 27–MUMBAI, India — Despite the VAT blues faced by the domestic pharma sector in the early part of ‘05, the market grew 8.6 percent during the year to cross Rs 23,000 crore.

Half of the top ten companies registered growth rates higher than the industry average, according to the industry audit by research agency ORG-IMS.

One of the reasons that contributed to the growth was the long monsoon, said Shailesh Gadre, MD of ORG-IMS. "This resulted in a growth of the acute therapeutic segments like cough, cold and anti-infectives," said Mr …

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WHAT IT SAYS:

For planning purposes, the base scenario is for a cumulative clinical attack rate of 25 per cent of the population over one or more waves, each of around 15 weeks’ duration. The second wave may be the more severe. This would give rise to an estimated 53,700 excess deaths in the UK across the whole period of the pandemic. This compares with 12,000 excess deaths per year from seasonal flu. For planning purposes, the reasonable worst-case scenario is for a cumulative clinical attack rate of 50 per cent of the population, spread over one or more waves, with a case fatality rate of 2.5 per cent. This combination would give rise to an estimated 709,300 excess deaths in the UK.

WHAT IT MEANS:

The Government is preparing for the worst-case scenario, with avian flu hitting up to 50 per cent of the population. Around 12,000 people die each year from flu, but the Government is preparing for a pandemic that hits the population in waves, killing up to 700,000 people. The Government admits that it does not know how virulent the virus would be, but its experts are anticipating that in one wave of the flu alone, around 350,000 people could die.

Copyright 2006 Independent Newspapers UK Limited
Provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights Reserved.

Information provided by: Findarticles.com

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Virus forces closing of school

February 25, 2006

In the second day of an intestinal virus outbreak, Washington Township High School closed early yesterday after nearly half its student body stayed home.

Results of tests to identify the virus are expected next week.

The likely culprit is the norovirus, previously known as the Norwalk virus, said Henry Fraimow, an infectious disease specialist at Cooper University Hospital in Camden. That virus has been blamed for causing outbreaks on cruise ships, in schools, and in institutions such as day-care centers, he said.

The number of students affected by the virus doubled to nearly 1,400 yesterday. Twenty-one teachers - or about 8 percent of the staff - also were absent.

The highly contagious stomach virus, which causes vomiting and nausea, apparently spread quickly. More than 3,000 students attend the Gloucester County high school, one of the largest schools in the region.

Elsewhere, Lehigh Valley Hospital in Allentown shut down …


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